National Geographic Explorer Dr. Nizar Ibrahim Leads Team That Makes Game-Changing Dinosaur Discovery

National Geographic has exclusive visuals illustrating an important discovery that the Spinosaurus was aquatic. The longest predatory dinosaur known used tail-propelled swimming locomotion to hunt for prey in a massive river system.

Two Spinosaurus hunt Onchopristis, a prehistoric sawfish, in the waters of the Kem Kem river system in what is now Morocco. (National Geographic)

Two Spinosaurus hunt Onchopristis, a prehistoric sawfish, in the waters of the Kem Kem river system in what is now Morocco. (National Geographic)

What is Happening:

  • National Geographic Explorer and University of Detroit Mercy paleontologist Dr. Nizar Ibrahim led the team that tracked and created a fresh reconstruction of Spinosaurus in 2014.
  • Their reconstruction revealed the creature was 50 feet long when fully grown — longer than an adult T. Rex.
  • With the support of the National Geographic Society, Ibrahim and his team returned to Morocco in 2018 to put to rest the questions around their claim that Spinosaurus was semi-aquatic.
  • Between 2015 and 2019, his team recovered many more fossils of the skeleton, including a remarkably complete, fin-like tail capable of extensive lateral movement and characterized by extremely long spines.
  • With this paper published in the scientific journal Nature, it is confirmed that this new discovery changes our current understanding of dinosaur diversity in general and the Spinosaurus specifically.

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